Federal authorities on Tuesday indicted 25 individuals, including members of the Black Guerrilla Family and 13 female corrections officers, in a widespread conspiracy which allowed the organization to freely smuggle drugs and contraband into the Baltimore City Detention Center and coordinate criminal activity outside the facility.
Those involved face racketeering, drug, and money laundering charges for their role in a group allegedly headed by Tavon White. According to the indictment, White claimed to have made as much as $15,800 in drug profits in one month and to have had sexual relationships with several prison guards, four of who became pregnant.
Harford County Sheriff’s Office spokesman Edward Hopkins said the Black Guerrilla Family is known to exist both in the county and in the Harford County Detention Center, but said their exact numbers are likely low.
“They are a group that keeps a fairly low profile and it is difficult to provide an accurate count,” Hopkins said in an e-mail. “We know they exist and we know we have BGF members and presence in the community. We do not think it is a large presence but they do exist.”
The press release from the U.S. Attorney for the District of Maryland, an affidavit, and the full indictment follow.
From the office of the U.S. Attorney for the District of Maryland:
Baltimore, Maryland – A federal grand jury returned a racketeering indictment charging 25 individuals, including 13 correctional officers with the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, for conspiring to run operations of the Black Guerilla Family (BGF) gang inside correctional facilities. All 25 defendants also are charged with conspiracy to distribute and possession with intent to distribute drugs; and 20 of the defendants are charged with money laundering conspiracy.
The indictment and a detailed affidavit were unsealed today upon the arrests of the defendants and the execution of 15 search warrants. Approximately 170 agents and officers assisted in today’s arrests and search warrants. The indictment was returned on April 2, 2013. One defendant was killed in a robbery several hours before the indictment was filed. The defendants are identified in Attachment A.
The indictment arose from the efforts of the Maryland Prison Task Force, a group of local, state and federal stakeholders that met regularly for more than two years and generated recommendations to reform prison procedures.
The indictment was announced by United States Attorney for the District of Maryland Rod J. Rosenstein; Special Agent in Charge Stephen E. Vogt of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; Baltimore Police Commissioner Anthony W. Batts; Secretary Gary D. Maynard of the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services; and Chief Mark A. Magaw of the Prince George’s County Police Department.
U.S. Attorney Rosenstein also recognized the efforts of the other members of the Maryland Prison Task Force in this investigation and prosecution, including: Baltimore City State’s Attorney Gregg L. Bernstein; Colonel Marcus L. Brown, Superintendent of the Maryland State Police; United States Marshal Johnny Hughes; Special Agent in Charge Karl C. Colder of the Drug Enforcement Administration – Washington Field Division; Tom Carr, Director of the Washington-Baltimore High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area; and Dave Engel, Executive Director of the Maryland Coordination and Analysis Center.
“Correctional officers were in bed with BGF inmates, in violation of the first principle of prison management,” said U.S. Attorney Rod J. Rosenstein. “Preventing prison corruption requires intensive screening at prison entrances and punishment for employees who consort with inmates or bring cell phones and drugs into correctional facilities.”
“This investigation revealed the pervasive nature of prison corruption in Baltimore City’s Detention Centers,” said FBI Special Agent in Charge Stephen E. Vogt. “Such corruption causes the FBI to divert crucial investigative resources away from addressing violence on the streets of Baltimore. In this case, the inmates literally took over ‘the asylum,’ and the detention centers became safe havens for the BGF. Such a situation cannot be tolerated. Law enforcement should not have to concern itself with criminal subjects who have already been arrested and relegated to detention centers.”
“Ninety-nine percent of our Correctional Officers do their jobs with integrity, honesty and respect,” said Secretary Gary Maynard of the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. “Today’s indictment, along with those in the past, show that our Department will not stand idly by and let a few bad actors affect the security of our institutions. Nor will we allow them to impugn the reputation of the men and women who come to work every day and go about their jobs honorably. Those who would break the law should know we will always work tirelessly with our federal, state and local partners to root out corruption.”
“Today’s multi-jurisdictional takedown of suspected BGF gang members and orchestrators who infiltrated the criminal justice system is another example of the Baltimore Police Department’s relentless focus on targeting the malignant gang organizations that plague our communities,” said Police Commissioner Anthony Batts. “Thanks to the hard working detectives, federal agents and prosecutors who worked behind the scenes to build these cases. Our continued pledge to the people of Baltimore is that we will leverage the full capacity of our state and federal partnerships to identify those responsible for violence and bring them to justice.”
The 10 men and 15 women charged in the indictment are alleged to be members or associates of the BGF, a gang active in prisons throughout the United States. According to the indictment, BGF has been the dominant gang at the Baltimore City Detention Center (BCDC), and in several connected facilities, especially the Baltimore Central Booking Intake Center, the Women’s Detention Center, which houses many men, and in the Jail Industries Building. The indictment alleges that since at least 2009, BGF members and associates in BCDC and related prison facilities engaged in criminal activities, including drug trafficking; robbery; assault; extortion; bribery; witness retaliation; money laundering; and obstruction of justice.
BGF members and associates allegedly bribed correctional officers at BCDC and related prison facilities to smuggle drugs, cell phones and other contraband. Correctional officers arranged favored treatment and privileges for imprisoned BGF gang members, and officers thwarted interdiction and law enforcement efforts against BGF inmates. BGF members and associates allegedly had long-term sexual relationships with several correctional officers and impregnated them.
BGF leaders allegedly used contraband cell phones to order contraband. Co-conspirators delivered contraband to corrupt correctional officers who smuggled the items into the prisons. Correctional officers often arranged payment for the contraband. Some gang dues and drug profits were used to support activities of BGF street organizations outside the prisons.
The charging documents allege that correctional officers were able to bring contraband directly into the prisons through the main entrances. Inside the prisons, BGF was able to control contraband smuggling because BGF gang members were designated as “working men.” Working men are inmates who are paid to assist management and are free to move about the facility.
Green Dot cash debit cards were allegedly used by inmates to pay BGF for smuggled contraband and used by BGF to transfer criminal proceeds. Luxury automobiles were among the purchases made by BGF with Green Dot cards.
According to the indictment, members and associates followed directions from the ranking BGF members in BCDC, especially inmate Tavon White. On January, 5, 2013, White explained in a phone call:
“This is my jail. You understand that? I’m dead serious…. I make every final call in this jail, … and nothing go past me, everything come to me…. Any of my brothers that deal with anybody, it’s gonna come to me. You see what I am saying? Everything come to me. Everything. Before a mother-f—– hit a n—– in the mouth, guess what they do, they gotta run it through me. I tell them whether it’s a go ahead, and they can do it or whether they hold back. Before a mother-f—– stab somebody, they gotta run it through me…. Anything that get done must go through me. ”
Tavon White summarized his position in a conversation with correctional officer Adrena Rice on February 11, 2013:
“I told them worker men that they had to step down off the worker men spots or they was getting hit…. I hold the highest seat you can get… My word is law…, so if I told any mother-f—— body they had to do this, hit a police, do this, kill a mother-f—–, do anything, it got to get done. Period.”
White allegedly used contraband cell phones to discuss BGF activities inside BCDC, such as the collection of fees and taxes, to request information about inmates, to hear grievances from other BGF inmates, and to coordinate his contraband smuggling operation. White and other gang members developed sexual relationships with officers in order to gain influence over them.
White allegedly had long-term sexual relationships inside BCDC with four correctional officers, Jennifer Owens, Katera Stevenson, Chania Brooks and Tiffany Linder, impregnating each of the four officers at least once. Owens had “Tavon” tattooed on her neck and Stevenson had “Tavon” tattooed on her wrist. All four officers allegedly help smuggle contraband into BCDC and related facilities. White allegedly gave Owens a diamond ring and provided luxury automobiles to Owens, Stevenson and Brooks. The indictment includes many overt acts in furtherance of the racketeering enterprise. For example, in November 2012, correctional officer Jasmin Jones allegedly stood guard outside a closet in BCDC so that correctional officer Kimberly Dennis and inmate Derius Duncan could have sex. Corrupt officers also warned BGF inmates about law enforcement operations. For example, Brooks and Linder allegedly notified White when they learned about upcoming canine scans and jail cell searches. The affidavit specifies two occasions in which warning calls to White were intercepted: December 21, 2012 (from Brooks), and January 6, 2013 (from Linder). White then used his cell phone to spread the word to other inmates.
On January 6, 2013, White allegedly said:
“I just got a message (from Officer Tiffany Linder) saying that they was going to pull a shake down (prison search) tonight. Let me call all these dudes in my phone and let them know.”
The U.S. Attorney expressed appreciation to Secretary Maynard and select members of his senior staff who confidentially arranged for 30 trusted correctional officers from outside Baltimore to join with federal agents and conduct surprise searches of BGF members and their jail cells on February 14, 2013, resulting in the discovery of important evidence.
The indictment seeks the forfeiture of $500,000 and other proceeds of the enterprise, including luxury automobiles.
The defendants face a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison on the racketeering and drug conspiracies, as well as for conspiracy to commit money laundering. Stevenson, Yarborough and Pinder each also face five years in prison for possession with intent to distribute marijuana.
The defendants are expected to have initial appearances in U.S. District Court in Baltimore this afternoon.
An indictment is not a finding of guilt. An individual charged by indictment is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty at some later criminal proceedings.
United States Attorney Rod J. Rosenstein praised the FBI, Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Baltimore Police Department, the Prince George’s County Police Department and Maryland Prison Task Force, Baltimore City Assistant State’s Attorneys Kevin Wilson and Katie O’Hara for their work in the investigation. Mr Rosenstein thanked Assistant United States Attorneys Robert R. Harding and Ayn B. Ducao, who are prosecuting this Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force case.
Oh my says
As of today, the 13 corrupt corrections officers are still employed there. Gotta love those unions.
FYI... says
The are not employed…admin leave is a nice way of saying you are fired – do not pass go; do not collect $200; its a go directly to jail. !! They need attorneys.
pinbalwyz says
My impression, after reading these LENGTHY documents was the investigators sounded sleezier and more perverted than the subjects. I found myself thinking a fair bargain had been struck w/White if he could minimize prison violence. The amounts of $ seemed petty for the risk. The offenses, for the most part (other than the violence) seemed petty. The ‘your’ affiant seemed particularly attracted to the sexual liaisons and especially when the women became *pregnant*! All in all, I found the investigator the more disgusting. Her language revealed much about her thinking. Her use of such terms as ‘freedom’ revealed much in the context she employed. How much money did they spend on this tempest in a tea cup?
What really stuck out was the compelling incentive for this kind of petty corruption. $0.75/day for inmate slave labor? Is it any wonder why there’s a smuggling trade associated with prisons? If they were paid a fair wage, perhaps there’d be less incentive/desperation to engage in the black market there. This is true in depressed ghettos on the streets too. I feel inmates should be given an opportunity to have access to the internet and to market their skills for a fair wage. The fact many inmates wish to become zombies under the influence of drugs to dull the pain of incarceration simply speaks to a choice of slow suicide as an answer to the torture there. Either the inhumanity of prisons must be eliminated, or the prisons themselves.
qwerty says
This happened in Baltimore City not County. County correction officers are not state employees
FYI... says
This type of incidents happens all correctional systems. If you work in Baltimore County, it is happening there too!!
resident says
I read the article and am saddened by the events. Corrections Officers risk their lives everyday to protect society and a few turn around and do this. There are a lot of fine professionals that care about what they do and how they conduct themselves at work. Makes me proud to know that not all corretions officers are bad. I think of one officer who had and has made a difference in this line of work.
FYI... says
You are absolutely correct. There are quite a few that goes to these facilities to do a JOB and nothing else. For this they must pay for those that want an easy life and loosing sight f what they are actually there for – WORK. Those inmates don’t sign their pay checks. Also, if they think that the inmates care about them, they are sadly mistaken.
Pavel314 says
When I heard this on the radio while commuting the other day, I thought they were referring to the “Black Gorilla Family” not the “Black Guerilla Family.”
Vinnygret says
That is the definition of disingenuous folks.
Dodger says
The monkeys are running the zoo
Willie says
Dodger, your comment is laced with racism and ignorance. If your comments can’t be critically professional and intelligent then maybe you should not ill represent you and your family by spewing such filth and trash. Try to be a little smarter than a single celled organism sir. More so, based upon this statement, I bet you wouldn’t last one day inside a jail, detention center or prison ANYWHERE in the state. A few shamed the many and you need to go get educated sir. I can say what I say being an Correctional Officer who is now in a Police Academy. I am very proud to of worked in BCDC and every time I stepped into a court room or another prison I earned my respect from anyone who encountered me due to my high and unquestionable level of honor, integrity and dedication to the badge and uniform.
Kharn says
One problem is the qualifications for correctional officers are quite low in MD.
They are not polygraphed, training is only a few weeks (vs 6+ months to be a sworn police officer or deputy), the COs even have to frisk each other before shifts because they’re one of the biggest sources of contraband in the jails.
Jimmy says
Just to be clear on that, CO deputies with the HCSO have to pass the same background checks that LEO deputies do. Not that it’s foolproof, of course, but it does cut down dramatically on this sort of thing happening.
Ralph says
HCSO has had more bad police officers than they have had correctional officers. Hell, one of them was a major who was stealing stuff from the Home Depot stores. Another was stealing stuff from WalMart and the most recent one was stealing info from the criminal computer system.
nicole mccain-hines says
AS A CORRECTIONAL OFFICER I AM PISSED THAT THESE OFFICERS DISRESPECTED MYSELF AS WELL AS OTHER OFFICERS WHO RISK THEIR LIVES ON A REGULAR TO SERVE AND PROTECT. MY ESTEEM IS NOT LOW AT ALL, I HAVE BEEN A CORRECTIONAL OFFICER FOR 16 YRS I REFUSE TO ALLOW MYSELF TO BE CAUGHT UP.
MDCorrectional Officer says
i AM A CORRECTIONAL OFFICER AND i AM EMMBRASSED BEHIND THIS…….
pinbalwyz says
Mexico has prisons where inmates (w/enough moola) are allowed to have their family/gf with them inside the walls. In its fashion, it seems more progressive than the dungeons of the U.S. Before you criticize the graft there, consider our medical system and the poor. They’re just more transparent.